How do pilots execute the missed approach?

• A. Climb straight ahead to the specified altitude on the plate.
• B. Follow the directions outlined on the approach plate.
• C. Continue the approach to minimums.
• D. Turn to heading 180 and descend.

Answer: (B)

Executing a missed approach means following the published path shown on the instrument approach plate. When you reach the missed-approach point (or decision altitude) and decide not to land, you initiate the published procedure exactly as charted: climb to the specified altitude, perform the required outbound turn or tracking to a fix, and then continue along the defined route or hold. This sequence is designed to ensure obstacle clearance and a safe transition away from the approach.

That’s why following the directions outlined on the approach plate is the correct approach. Other options—like climbing straight ahead, continuing the approach to minimums, or turning to a specific heading and descending—do not universally apply to all missed-approach procedures and can contradict the published safety path.